Historical Background: Nereto is an important industrial centre in the Vibrata valley, with a surface of only 7 square kilometres it is one of the smallest communes of Italy. Considering the period of construction of the church of St. Martino. The first settlement was founded in the Middle Ages. But in 1986 the archaeologiocal finding in the hamlet Crocetta brought to light a Neolithic hut ( called: la capanna di Paialonga).Another hypotesis about the origins of the most modern settlement on Nereto states that the first inhabitants were the Narentani, peolples coming from the Dalmatia.